Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Norse
*Guti
→
Icelandic
Goti
(inherited)
→
Polish
Gotlandia
(derived)
→
Swedish
Gotland
(inherited)
→
Swedish
Västergötland
(link)
→
Swedish
Östergötland
(link)