Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Nogai
юлдыз
←
Proto-Turkic
*yulduŕ
(inherited)
→
Bashkir
йондоҙ
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
жұлдыз
(cognate)