Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
saud
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
saud
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
sauðr
(inherited)
→
Alemannic German
Sood
(cognate)