Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
boge
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰewgʰ-
(root(no/nn))
→
English
bow
(cognate)
→
Pennsylvania German
Boge
(cognate)