Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Tore
←
Old Norse
Þórir
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
Þórr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
Þórvér
(cognate)