Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Stein
←
Danish
Steen
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Steinn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
steinn
(mention)
←
Swedish
Sten
(cognate)
→
Danish
Steen
(cognate)
→
Faroese
Steinur
(cognate)
→
Norwegian
Sten
(mention)