Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Sigbjørn
←
Old Norse
Sigbjǫrn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
sigr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
bjǫrn
(mention)