Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Kolbjørn
←
Old Norse
Kolbjǫrn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
kol
(mention)
←
Old Norse
bjǫrn
(mention)