Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Bjørn
←
Danish
Bjørn
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
bjǫrn
(derived)
←
Swedish
Björn
(cognate)
→
Cebuano
Bjorn
(derived)