Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Asgeir
←
Old Norse
Ásgeirr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
áss
(mention)
←
Old Norse
geirr
(mention)
→
English
Oscar
(cognate)