Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian
Are
←
Old Norse
Ari
(derived)
←
Old Norse
ari
(mention)
→
Faroese
Ari
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
Ari
(cognate)