Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
vera
←
Proto-Germanic
*wesaną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
vera
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
vera
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
unnvera
(affix)