Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
vemod
←
German
Wehmut
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
wēmōt
(derived)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
ve
(compound)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
mod
(compound)