Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
vanilje
←
Spanish
vainilla
(derived)
←
French
vanille
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
vaniljeis
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
vaniljesaus
(affix)