Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
urt
←
Old Norse
urt
(derived)
→
Faroese
urt
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
urtete
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
urtemedisin
(affix)