Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
trapp
←
Middle Low German
trappe
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
rulletrapp
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
trappetrinn
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
spiraltrapp
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
trappegrind
(affix)