Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk tett
English tight (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *þinhtaz (inherited)
Old Norse þéttr (inherited)

Norwegian Nynorsk tettbygd (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk lufttett (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk tettleik (suffix)
Norwegian Nynorsk vasstett (prefix)
Norwegian Nynorsk tettstad (affix)