Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
tegl
←
English
tile
(cognate)
←
Latin
tegula
(derived)
←
Old Norse
tigl
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
teglstein
(affix)