Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk svin
← Proto-Germanic *swīną (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *suH- (derived)
← Old Norse svín (inherited)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk villsvin (compound)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk piggsvin (compound)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk svineinfluensa (compound)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk svinekjøtt (compound)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk svinemelde (affix)