Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
svane
←
English
swan
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
svanr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
svaneunge
(affix)