Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
substrat
←
Latin
stratum
(derived)
←
Latin
substernere
(mention)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
sub
(prefix)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
(prefix)