Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk son
Proto-Germanic *sunuz (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (inherited)
Old Norse sonr (inherited)

German Sohn (cognate)
Norwegian Nynorsk steson (prefix)
Norwegian Nynorsk soneson (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk soneson (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk sonekone (affix)