Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
smal
←
English
small
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
smalr
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
smalspor
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
langsmal
(affix)