Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
sluse
←
English
sluice
(cognate)
←
Latin
exclusa
(borrowed)
←
Latin
exclūsus
(derived)
←
Latin
exclūdō
(mention)