Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
slengja
←
Middle Low German
slengen
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
sløngva
(derived)
→
Swedish
slänga
(cognate)