Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
skorpe
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)ker-
(root)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
skorpen
(mention)
←
Old Norse
skorpinn
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
jordskorpe
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
vass-skorpe
(affix)