Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
skjenkja
←
Old Norse
skjenkja
(inherited)
←
Swedish
skänka
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
skjenkjar
(affix)