Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
sirup
←
Latin
siropus
(derived)
←
Old Norse
sirop
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
lønnesirup
(affix)