Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
seie
←
English
say
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*sagjaną
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*sekʷ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
segja
(derived)
→
Swedish
säga
(cognate)