Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
samband
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
sam
(prefix)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
band
(prefix)
←
Old Norse
samband
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
ferjesamband
(affix)