Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk rot
English root (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *wrōts (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (inherited)
Old Norse rót (inherited)
Old Norse rót (inherited)

Norwegian Nynorsk rote (link)
Norwegian Nynorsk kvadratrot (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk kålrot (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk gulrot (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk rotfrukt (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk søterot (affix)