Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
port
←
Middle Norwegian
portr
(inherited)
←
Latin
porta
(derived)
←
Old Norse
port
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
inngangsport
(affix)