Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
petrokjemi
←
Ancient Greek
πέτρος
(derived)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
petroleum
(affix)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
kjemi
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
petrokjemisk
(suffix)