Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
nos
←
Proto-Germanic
*nasō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*néh₂s
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
nǫs
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
nase
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kvitnos
(compound)