Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
naken
←
Proto-Germanic
*nakwadaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nogʷós
(derived)
←
Old Norse
nakinn
(derived)
←
Old Norse
nǫkkviðr
(mention)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
nakenstrand
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
nakenskap
(affix)