Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
mellomalder
←
German
Mittelalter
(derived)
←
Latin
medium aevum
(calque)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
mellom
(compound)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
alder
(compound)