Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk lunge
English lung (cognate)
Proto-Germanic *lungô (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (derived)

Norwegian Nynorsk lungebetennelse (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk lungekreft (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk lungeskade (affix)