Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
kloakk
←
Latin
cloaca
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kloakkanlegg
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kloakksystem
(affix)