Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
kjel
←
Proto-Germanic
*katilaz
(inherited)
←
Latin
catillus
(derived)
←
Old Norse
ketill
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
dampkjel
(affix)