Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
keisar
←
Latin
Caesar
(derived)
←
Old Norse
keisari
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
keisarinne
(suffix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
keisarpingvin
(compound)