Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
jolle
←
German
Jolle
(cognate)
←
Low German
jolle
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
gummijolle
(affix)