Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk jarn
← English iron (cognate)
← Old Norse jarn (derived)
← Old Norse járn (mention)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk jarnbane (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk arbeidsjarn (affix)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk jarnnatt (affix)
→ Norwegian jedn (link)