Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
innland
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
inn
(affix)
←
Norwegian Nynorsk
land
(affix)
←
Old Norse
innland
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
innlandsby
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
innlandsklima
(affix)