Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk hug
Proto-Germanic *hugiz (inherited)
Norwegian Bokmål hu (cognate)
Old Norse hugr (inherited)

Norwegian Nynorsk hugheil (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk hugsjuk (link)
Norwegian Nynorsk hugløyse (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk hugleik (affix)