Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
hopp
←
Old Norse
hopp
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hoppbakke
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
lengdehopp
(affix)