Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
hjerne
←
Old Norse
hjarni
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hjernevask
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hjerneskade
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hjerneslag
(affix)