Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk haug
Proto-Germanic *haugaz (inherited)
Old Norse haugr (inherited)

Norwegian Nynorsk gravhaug (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk komposthaug (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk haugbu (affix)