Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Norwegian Nynorsk hard
Proto-Germanic *harduz (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *kret- (root)
Old Norse harðr (inherited)

Norwegian Nynorsk harddisk (compound)
Norwegian Nynorsk hardkokt (affix)
Norwegian Nynorsk beinhard (affix)