Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
hale
←
Old Norse
hali
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
tverrhalehauk
(affix)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
hestehale
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
halefinne
(compound)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
halelaus
(suffix)