Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Norwegian Nynorsk
halda
←
English
hold
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*haldaną
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
halda
(inherited)
→
English
hold
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
innehalda
(compound)